Example
Example:
Let
on
. The minimum occurs at
with
. The maxima occur at
and
, with
,
.
is a continuous function and
so that
for all
in the interval
. So
satisfies all conditions of Theorems 1 and 2 and has therefore a unique fixed point in the interval
. This fixed point is given by
> sol:=solve(x^2-4*x-1=0,x);
> evalf(sol);
> fixed_point:=sol[2];
In the interval
we know there is another fixed point, but there we can not determine the necessary bound on the derivative function. This shows that the conditions in Theorems 1 and 2 are sufficient but not necessary conditions for the existence and uniqueness of fixed points.